影視翻譯是翻譯中非常常見的，非常重要，影視翻譯要求翻譯者考慮到話語(yǔ)的環(huán)境、情節(jié)以及主題發(fā)展等各種變化因素，下面北京翻譯公司帶大家了解一下影視翻譯有什么特點(diǎn)?

　　Film and television translation is very common and important in translation. Film and television translation requires the translator to take into account various factors such as the context, plot and theme development of the discourse. The following Beijing translation company to take you to understand what features of film and television translation?

　　1、還原詞意，表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確

　　1. Restore the meaning of words and express them accurately

　　在進(jìn)行翻譯對(duì)白時(shí)，要保證譯文的長(zhǎng)短要和口型是完全吻合的，不僅要體現(xiàn)出語(yǔ)言的準(zhǔn)確性，還要體現(xiàn)出語(yǔ)言的藝術(shù)性與豐富性。因?yàn)椋耙暦g所要涉及的知識(shí)面廣泛，所以，要求翻譯人員對(duì)原作的風(fēng)土人情、天文地理、科學(xué)技術(shù)、經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治、文化、軍事、醫(yī)學(xué)等各個(gè)領(lǐng)域都應(yīng)有所了解。劇本翻譯的怎么樣，會(huì)直接影響電影、電視劇的質(zhì)量，如果被翻譯的劇本意思不夠明確，或者與人物的性格不符，那么配音人員是無(wú)法將劇本的人物刻畫的活靈活現(xiàn)的，更無(wú)法演繹出原作的意思，整體風(fēng)格和韻味也就不一樣了。

　　In the process of translation dialogue, we should ensure that the length and length of the translation are completely consistent with the oral form, not only to reflect the accuracy of the language, but also to reflect the artistry and richness of the language. Because of the wide range of knowledge involved in film and television translation, translators are required to have an understanding of the local conditions, astronomical geography, science and technology, economics, politics, culture, military affairs, medicine and other fields of the original work. How well the script is translated will have a direct impact on the quality of films and TV dramas. If the meaning of the translated script is not clear enough or does not correspond to the character of the character, then the dubbing staff cannot portray the characters in the script. Live, more unable to deduce the meaning of the original, the overall style and charm is different.

　　2、忠實(shí)和通順

　　2, faithful and smooth

　　影視翻譯也是需要做到“信、達(dá)、雅”的。“信”就是要譯的準(zhǔn)確、傳神;“達(dá)”就是要表達(dá)清楚;“雅”就是要生動(dòng)有味。任何一種語(yǔ)言轉(zhuǎn)化為另一種語(yǔ)言，都不可能找到與之對(duì)等的語(yǔ)言，所以有的就可以進(jìn)行直譯，有的就必須要意譯，被轉(zhuǎn)化語(yǔ)言要與影片所展示的動(dòng)作、表情相符。影視翻譯是文學(xué)劇本翻譯的一種特殊形式，就要求譯者的表達(dá)能力和理解能力一定要超高。影視翻譯要保證“忠實(shí)、通順”的原則，影視劇中人物對(duì)話的翻譯，是為了更好的轉(zhuǎn)化為配音演員的聲音，使觀眾在觀賞的瞬間容易理解和接受原作，能夠更好的向觀眾表達(dá)原作的內(nèi)容。

　　Film and TV translation also needs to do "letter, reach, elegant". Faith is to translate accurately and vividly; to reach is to express clearly; and to be elegant is to be vivid and interesting. It is impossible to find a language equivalent to any other language, so some can be literal translated, others must be translated freely, and the transformed language must match the action and expression of the film. Film and TV translation is a special form of literary script translation. Film and TV translation should guarantee the principle of "faithfulness and smoothness". The translation of dialogue between characters in film and television plays is for the purpose of Better transformation into the voice of the voice actor, so that the audience in the viewing moment easy to understand and accept the original, can better express the original content to the audience.

　　3、易于上口，情感相吻

　　3, easy to mouth, emotional kiss

　　通過(guò)影視翻譯得到的譯作，僅僅是“通順”還是不夠的，更重要的是貼近生活，貼近觀眾，便于聽懂，這樣的譯文，經(jīng)過(guò)配音，才能與人物表情和口型相吻合，才最終達(dá)到自然、逼真的藝術(shù)效果。對(duì)劇本進(jìn)行影視翻譯時(shí)，要考慮到劇本中的停頓、節(jié)奏、動(dòng)作、人物性格等內(nèi)容，還要琢磨一些俏皮話、機(jī)智話、言外意、潛臺(tái)詞等，不管怎樣翻譯，都應(yīng)該與原話的字?jǐn)?shù)相當(dāng)。譯文過(guò)長(zhǎng)、過(guò)短，都會(huì)給配音帶來(lái)很大的困難，甚至?xí)绊憽⑵茐娜宋镄愿竦乃茉旌颓榫w的表達(dá)，使之得到的影視作品差強(qiáng)人意。

　　The translation through film and television translation is just "smooth" is not enough, more important is close to life, close to the audience, easy to understand, such a translation, after dubbing, and the characters can match the expression and oral form. To achieve the ultimate natural, realistic artistic effect. When translating a screenplay, one should take into account the pause, rhythm, movement, character, and so on in the script, and also consider some witty, tactful, unspoken, subtext, etc. Translation, whatever the case may be, It should be equal to the number of words in the original language. If the translation is too long or too short, it will bring great difficulties to the dubbing, and even influence and destroy the molding of the character. Creation and emotional expression, so that the film and television works are unsatisfactory.

　　4、遵循“雅俗共賞”原則

　　4. Follow the principle of "elegance and common appreciation"

　　在對(duì)劇本進(jìn)行影視翻譯時(shí)，要堅(jiān)持“雅俗共賞”的原則，走“通俗化”的路。所謂“通俗化”，實(shí)際上就是對(duì)觀眾負(fù)責(zé)、為觀眾服務(wù)的原則，要求譯者在下筆時(shí)，能夠設(shè)身處地為廣大觀眾著想，怎么翻譯能夠通俗易懂就怎么翻譯。一部思想性、藝術(shù)性很強(qiáng)的影片，譯得通俗明白，就能被廣大觀眾所理解、所接受。如果譯得過(guò)于“雅”，那就違背了要進(jìn)行翻譯的初衷。所以，這要求譯員對(duì)原作內(nèi)容要十分的理解，反復(fù)揣摩，然后在表達(dá)上深入淺出，使得譯本簡(jiǎn)單易懂、嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)準(zhǔn)確，樸實(shí)而不乏味，深刻卻不莫測(cè)，從而達(dá)得“雅俗共賞”的效果。

　　In the film and film translation of the play, we should adhere to the principle of the “a common reward” and go the way of the “popularization”. The so-called “popularization”, in fact, is the responsibility of the audience, which is the principle of the audience service. a film of thought and artistry that is well understood and accepted by a wide audience. If the translation is too “Jaya”, it is contrary to the original intention of the translation. Therefore, this requires an interpreter to understand the content of the original, and to think more and more, and then to go deep into the expression, The translated version is easy to understand, rigorous and accurate, simple and not boring, profound but not inscrutable, thus achieving the effect of "elegance and common appreciation."

中譯國(guó)際翻譯（北京）有限公司
China International Translation service Co., Ltd.